SRM751 Principles of Building Information Modelling Report 2 Sample

SRM751 Principles of Building Information Modelling Report 2

PURPOSE OF ASSESSMENT TASK 2

The purpose of this assignment is to enable you to apply your knowledge of information management systems in the construction industry, to provide a response to a real question. This assessment task addresses the following unit learning outcomes for this unit:

U L02: Analyse the drivers and challenges for project organisations in adopting innovative information management practices and technologies

ULO3: Analyse the requirements of integrated information systems and potentials of Building Information modelling (BIM) to facilitate integrated delivery of construction projects.

ASSESSMENT TASK 2 REQUIREMENTS

Each student must produce an individual analytical report that (1) provides a picture of BIM-related guidelines and policy documents, and data standards, and (2) indicates the development process of a BIM execution plan. The report should include:

1. Analysis of major BIM-related guidelines and policy documents (released by the state or federal organisations in Australia) (no more than 1000 words)

2. Analysis of major BIM-related Data standards (International) (no more than 1000 words) 3. BIM Execution Plan development for a specific type of project (no more than 2000 words) Students are responsible for conducting research to identify the best sources in writing their reports. Please refer to "Assignment 2-Guide" (in
"Assessment Resources") for a detailed explanation FORMAT OF ASSIGNMENT

• The submission should be in a report format and should conform to the Deakin standards for a report structure and format: https://www.deakin.edu.au/students/studv-support/resources-and-referencing/academic-skills/report-writing • The report should be no more than 4000 words, • The report should be fully referenced, • Students are encouraged to utilise the provided rubric in preparing their report.

Project description

Please assume a new construction project in Australia. This could be, for example, a hospital, university, school, or stadium. You can gather information from public websites to formulate your case project.

Part 1: BIM Policies and Guidelines in Australia

Please select and explain the most relevant BIM policy/strategy and guide (published in Australia) for your selected case project. Include a justification of why you have selected these as the most relevant to your case project (based on location or type of work, for example).

1.1 BIM Policy/strategy

1.2 BIM Guide

Part 2: BIM Data Standards

Please briefly explain the following international BIM data standards and discuss the potential benefits and challenges of using them in BIM projects (and your case project) to improve data exchange and information management.

2.1 Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)

2.2 Model View Definition (MVD), and in particular Construction Operations Building information exchange (COBie)

2.3 ISO 19650

2.4 Uniclass

Part 3: BIM Execution Plan

3.2 Project BIM Uses

Identity 5 BIM uses for your case project, that you believe will deliver value for your client. Explain each of them, and their potential benefits in the context of your case project.

3.3 Project BIM Tools

Taking into account your BIM Uses identified in Section 3.2, select the most appropriate BIM tools for your project and explain why.

3.4 Common Data Environment (CDE)

BIM360 will be used as the CDE platform for your case project. Explain the benefits of a CDE and how this platform will be used to support your case project’s BIM data management and comply with ISO 19650 guidelines for collaborative working.

Solution

Part 1: BIM Policies and Guidelines in Australia

1.1 BIM Policy

BIM Policy refers to a document that is designed to guide the construction companies while the use of BIM in developing plans and designs for the buildings under construction. The country of Australia is responsible for developing a set of policies that are to be followed by the builders during the construction of government buildings. This policy provides a set of specifications that are crucial for the exchange of BIM data, management of models, and data related to collaboration (Hamma-adama and Kouider, 2019). It is very important for all construction companies to follow the BIM policies that are set out by the federal government of Australia. These policies are mainly used for the effective collaboration of the stakeholders and the people involved in the management of the supply chain. These policies ensure that the people get important pieces of information which are required for developing a strong building like the new“Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Woodville”.The main policies of BIM that are important for all construction companies in Australia are listed as follows:

Use of BIM in all buildings: BIM is software which is responsible for the development of designs for buildings and proceeding with the activities of construction. The policy of Australia denotes that all buildings developed in the country must use BIM software for planning and design purposes such that the buildings are strong and effective (Zima and Mitera-Kiełbasa, 2022). The policy only stands for buildings that are over the budget of $50 million and tends to involve the housing of a large number of people.

Enhanced collaboration and reduced errors:Theseare evident from research that errors are very common in the case of developing new buildings. This is mainly due to the ineffective collaboration of the workers. BIM policies involve the effective collaboration of the workers by communicating effectively such that the aspects of the design can be developed effectively. The effective development of designs will allow the workers to understand the various insights regarding the development of the new “Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Woodville”. This also helped the reduction in errors that are common during the development of buildings.

Figure 1: Structure of the BIM
(Source: Graebert.com)

Compatibility of BIM models: It is very important for the designers to maintain the Industry Foundation Classes which are effective in analysing the models of BIM. The BIM models also need to be designed in such a way that these models are accessible from data environments that are commonly used. This would ensure that the models are easily analysed by the members who are responsible for working during the construction activity.

Facility management of BIM models: It is identified that the BIM models can be used for the management of the facility which would ensure that the aspects of the building use the standards of BIM (Illankoonet al. 2021). It is also analysed that the BIM standards must ensure effective analysis of data throughout the life cycle of the building. This will also help to support operations and maintenance related to the aspects of the building.

1.2 BIM Guide

The BIM Guide is a significant document for MBA assignment expert that provides instruction to the construction teams about the effective way of using BIM software for the performance of construction projects. In Australia, the BIM Guide has been developed by a Forum named the Australian Construction Industry. This forum has developed a guide such that the construction companies in Australia are capable of using BIM in an effective manner. This guide also ensures that the buildings developed are strong and reliable and do not involve any dangers like collapse. This guide provides information regarding the benefits of using BIM for the construction of buildings like the “Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Woodville”(Lee and Borrmann, 2020). The Guide also helps to define the responsibilities and roles of the members of the project team. This helps the workers to work effectively without many errors. The guide for BIM also provides the requirements of collaboration, exchange of data, and management of models which are effective for the proper building of places like universities. Some of the guidelines that are to be followed for the construction of buildings are given as follows:

The effective development of buildings: The BIM guide followed in Australia provides guidance to builders regarding the ways to develop their buildings. The guide also ensures that effective collaboration is maintained among the group of the workers by promoting transparent communication. This helps the workers to avoid significant errors that can affect the construction in a significant manner (Karampour, Mohamed and Karampour, 2021). The use of a BIM guide also ensures an effective reduction of costs which is beneficial for the industry. Moreover, the guide also ensures effective outcomes for the project such that the “Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Woodville”that is being built is effective in serving its purpose.

Figure 2: Outsourcing based on the Guidelines Model
(Source: United-bim.com)

The roles and requirements: The BIM guide is responsible for providing guidance regarding the responsibilities and roles of the various workers working on the project of construction. The guide also provides guidance to the manager responsible for managing the workers of the construction company. It also ensures the requirements for the exchange of data and modelling management which is an important aspect in the construction industry (Neves et al. 2019). The guidelines also ensure the effective collaboration of the workers through effective communication such that the number of errors can be reduced significantly.

Use of open standards of BIM: The guide helps to use open standards for BIM such that the guidance of the workers is effective. This helps to reduce errors while developing a building like“Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Woodville”. The BIM guide also states the development of BIM designs that are compatible with various environments such that the workers are able to know about the designs and models without many requirements for effective systems.

The development of milestones and execution plan: The guide helps the workers to develop a plan for execution such that the progress of the task can be effectively managed (Park and Ock, 2022). The guidelines also tend to provide milestones for the progress of the project such that the task can be completed according to the requirements of the customers. The guide also tends to provide facility management for the buildings under construction.

Part 2: BIM Data Standards

The BIM Standards of Australia in the series of AS 11000 has been set as the series of AS 11000. The outline of the project has been required for the construction project of the BIM. Such standards are included in the guidelines of BIM modelling, project collaboration and data exchanges. The national BIM guide of Australia can be followed for the guideline of national projects based on the guidance. The outline guidelines based on BIM modelling, project collaboration and BIM modelling are as follows:

Building SMART Australia: Building SMART Australia is known as a non-profit organisation that can be promoted for the use of opening the standards of BIM for the project in construction including the interoperability and exchange of data.

OpenBIM: The OpenBIM has been initiated to promote open standards based on the exchanges of data in BIM. The approaches have allowed for the different programs of the software to make communications and exchanges of data which is more effective for the error reductions and improvement of the collaborations.

COBie: “(Construction Operations Building Exchange)” is known for the format based on the exchanges between the software and programs to make communication about the exchanges of the data and interoperability. This format has been used widely by project construction in Australia. The project of “Queen Elizabeth Hospital”has improved the outcomes of the project that can be optimised.

“Industry Foundation Classes” (IFC): The data format of IFC has been allowed to make changes about the 3D model data between the program software that is an open standard for the widely used construction in the industry of Australia. IFC has been used to ensure the interoperability between the different software based on the details of standard data in BIM, collaboration process and software tools for the milestone of the project.

Figure 3: Design, Build and operate the structure of BIM
(Source: United-bim.com)

Execution plan of BIM: The execution plan of BIM has procedures and processes for the use of construction projects BIM has been developed for the tools of software, the process of construction and milestone project. BEP helps to ensure that the stakeholders involved in the“Queen Elizabeth Hospital”project that have been aligned for the use of BIM can be associated with the standard set of the associated data.

Development Level (LOD): The level of LOD has been generated by the detailed accuracy of the data in BIM. It can be provided in a standardised way for the communication level of the detailed framework based on the different stages of the project. Using the LOD standards frameworks helps to make sure about the file formats, data standards and software tools (Ahmed et al. 2022).

The building information based on digital technology has been enabled to architects, contractors, engineers and other kinds of stakeholders where some of the data in BIM standards have been taken more efficiently and collaboration for the data in a fixed manner.

ACE (Architecture, Construction and Industry) is based on the BIM standards where the development of a common framework has been adapted for the implementation of the BIM throughout the industry.

NATSPEC: The BIM object standardisation based on the set of guidelines has been created for the use of BIM objects where digital representation can be done for the materials and products. The standard provisions based on the constant format of the construction data in Australia are used as the common language based on the exchanges of BIM for the platform based on the applications and software. The standard duration of the NATSPEC has been divided based on the format of data to exchange the building models based on the software applications.

Figure 4: Document of ISO 19650-2
(Source: Reddit.com)

BuildingSMART: The data dictionary based on the standard object that has been developed by the construction industry of Australia is the global classification for the standard materials based on the exchanges of language and BIM data between the different platforms of the software and application.

“IFC (Industry Foundation Class)”: IFC is known to be the neutral and open data format based on the exchanges of building model information models between the applications of the software. The IFC use has been enabled by the interpolation between the software tools of BIM and it usually helps to overcome the silos of data and format of propriety.

ISO 19650: The code ISO 19650 is usually followed by the entire information of the management throughout the entire lifecycle to make the information. The standard code has been provided for the guidelines organisation and the information management including the data based on the BIM.

The standard data of BIM is essential and successful in the industry of construction. It provides consistent data to be used for the management, collaboration and modelling to ensure the teams of the project can work together efficiently and effectively. The BIM data which is additional for the standard inability is interoperability between the different tools of the software which is a critical task for sharing the data and avoiding the silos data.

The adaptation of the BIM standard code has been driven by the commitments of governments to improve efficiency and productivity in the industry of construction. The government has set a target for the achievement of 20% based on the productivity of 20% to be achieved by the reduction of costs and the improvement of productivity by the year 2020.

One of the major challenges based on the implementation of the BIM data standards has been placing the naming and classification for the conventions.

The usage of common language has been used to make the common language like the BuildingSMART data dictionary and it helps to overcome the stakeholders of the project.
Another challenge for the need for training and upskilling has been ensuring for the workforce that has been necessarily well-skilled based on the working knowledge to work with the standards data of BIM.

The investment of national development skills in BIM has been accelerated by the task of the program (Munir et al. 2021).

The overall adaptation based on the data of BIM standards in Australia has been driven into significant improvement based on the productivity and the widespread based on changes of need in the industry.

Part 3: BIM Execution Plan

The BIM execution plan based on the documentation has been taken as the outline strategy based on the implementation of the BIM taken on the project construction is the requirements, goals and objectives as well as the responsibilities and roles for all the stakeholders of the project (Zhu and Wu 2021). Therefore, the New South University project has been taken into different objectives as follows:

Project Objectives: The objective of the project has been taken into the construction of the project which is a world-class facility of the academy completed for the specific budgets and timeframe based on the achievement of high-level sustainability and efficiency of the energy.

Objectives of BIM: The objectives of the BIM have been taken into the New South University as follows:

(i)Improvement of the project collaboration and communication between the stakeholders of the project.

(ii) It enhances the project analysis and visualization based on the improvement of decision-making.

(iii) It makes improvements for the reduction of waste and efficiency.

(iv) It reduces the potential errors based on the rework and it enables to feel better for the facilities based on maintenance and management.

(v) It enables the data to interpolate and exchange the difference between the applications and software tools.

Scope of the BIM:

The scope of the BIM has been taken into the project to include the creation of a 3D model based on the building to construct and associated with the model as well to integrate the data of the project. The model has been used to analyse the design, facilities and construction planning (Alaviet al. 2022). The scope of the BIM has been taken into the development of an execution plan for the outline of the projects.

Figure 5: Execution Plan of the BIM
(Source: licor.com)

Deliverables of the BIM:

The deliverables of the BIM have been taken for the New South University of the project included are as follows:

A 3D model of the BIM has been associated with and built for the infrastructure.

Reports based on the detection of Clash.

Takeoff report of the Quantity.

Construction is based on the sequence of simulation.

Facilities management based on the maintenance plans.

Built of the model.

Roles and Responsibilities of BIM:

The responsibilities and roles of the BIM have been identified in the New South University of the project as follows:

Owner: The responsibilities of the owner have been defined by the project as well as coordination based on the stakeholders of the project.

Architect: Responsibilities based on the development of the BIM model has been associated with the documentation for the project stakeholders.

Contractor: Responsibilities based on the BIM in a construction site can be coordinated by the other stakeholder’s project (Mordue and Finch 2019).

Engineer: The responsibility for providing the technical expertise can be related to the model associated with the documentation as well as the stakeholders of the project.

Figure 6: 6 different dimensions of the BIM
(Source: bimxg.com)

Facilities Managers: The responsibilities based on the associated documentation for the facilities management and purposes based on the maintenance have been coordinated with the other stakeholders of the project.

BIM implementation based on the New South University project included the steps to be followed:

The definition of the project can be included as requirements and objectives.

Development of BIM execution plan. (Nawari 2019.

Establishments of BIM responsibilities and roles.

The development of the BIM model has been associated with the documentation.

Implementation of the BIM-based on the site of construction.

Monitoring and evaluation based on the performance and BIM based on the adjustments done necessarily.

The standards and protocols of BIM in the New South University project have been included in the following manner:

The use of the data dictionary based on the consistency of the data has been named into the convention and classification.

Use of the BuildingSMART for the data dictionary based on the data consistency for the naming and classification of the conventions.

The use of the standard based on the COBie has been exchanged based on the data of applications and software tools (Hu et al. 2021).

The use of the file format based on the IFC is the interpolation and different tools of the software and applications.

Development based on the execution plan of the BIM has been complying with the local standards and regulations.

BIM Hardware and Software:

The BIM hardware and software in the new south university of the project can be included as follows:

Autodesk Revit can be used for 3D analysis and modelling.

Navisworks detection is based on the clash and sequence of construction based on the simulation.

Trimble for the take-off the quality and the estimation of the cost (Folliniet al. 2020).

Bluebeam is based on the documentation for the mark-up and management.

High performance of the servers and workstations to make support the creation of models, collaboration and analysis.

BIM Education and Training

The training based on the BIM and plan of the education for the New South University projects can be included as follows:

The training of education and BIM program for all the stakeholders of the project, including the owners, engineers and facilities for the managers (Hbeich and Roxin 2020). The regular workshop of the BIM has been taken to share the new technologies and best practices.

Project management of the BIM:

The BIM management of the project plan has been included for the project construction of New South University as follows:

Regular meetings of the project can be reviewed for the progress of BIM and issues for identification.

BIM coordinator based on the oversee can be ensured based on the compliances has been executed for the plan.

The regular audits of the BIM have been assessed to make identification for the opportunities based on the improvement (Cecchini 2019).

Change of management plan can make changes to the BIM model and documented association.

The execution plan of the BIM has been taken for the critical documentation for the outlines and strategy for the implementation of BIM in the project construction.
The protocols and standard BIM based on the hardware and software have been achieved through high-level collaboration based on sustainability, efficiency and collaboration throughout the lifestyle of the project.

The BIM execution plan based on the outline and the protocols, procedures and standards has been used based on the implementation of the BIM in the project of construction based on the outline where the possibilities of the execution plan of the “Queen Elizabeth Hospital”of Australia have been executed as follows:

(i) Introduction

Scope and purpose of the project based on the execution plan of the BIM.

Overview based on the project of Queen Elizabeth Hospital.

Key roles and stakeholders based on the process of BIM.

(ii) BIM guidelines and Standards

Overview based on the standards of the BIM and the guideline used for the project (Jinet al. 2019).

Description based on the standard of the BIM and the implementation of the guidelines.

Identification based on any deviation or expectation for the guidelines and standards of the BIM.

Figure 7: Graph of the BIM
(Source: Grazy.com)

(iii) Plan of BIM Management:

Description of the BIM can be exchanged among the team members.

Schedule and milestone of BIM.

Communication of the BIM planning responsible for the development of the model and the process of approval.

(iv) Model development plan of BIM

Description based on the model of the BIM is the process of development and the detail levels based on the requirement of each phase of the project.

Identification of the file formats and the application of the software can be exchanged based on the data.

The description of the conflicts data has been resolved.

(v) Data exchange plan of the BIM

A description of the BIM data has been exchanged among the member of the team.

Identification based on the format of the file and the application of the software has been related to the use of the data exchanges (Brückner and Remy 2021).

The collection of data based on the description can be collected as the exchange of data to be resolved.

(vi) Execution plan of the BIM based on the Appendices

Sample project schedule of BIM.

BIM responsibilities and roles matrix.

BIM communication plan of the project.

BIM development matrix of the model.

(vi) Overview based on the new South University project

The project of the new south university has a higher facility for education.

The project has been included for the classrooms, buildings administrative laboratories and facilities (Wu et al. 2021).

(vii) Key Stakeholders and roles based on the process of BIM:
Key stakeholders based on the process of BIM have been included as the architects, owners, engineers, subcontractors and contractors.

The owner is responsible for the settings and goals of the BIM while the architects, contractors, and subcontractors are required to implement the process and technologies of the BIM.

Overview of the BIM Guidelines and Standards:

The project has been used as the latest guidelines and standards used as the National BIM guidance for Australia based on the level of forum development specification and the execution of the BIM planning execution guide.

The project can comply with the relevant standards codes of Australia like Australian building standards and codes.

Description of BIM guidelines and standards based on the implementation are as follows:

The standardisation of the BIM guideline can be done by the execution plan included for the specific protocols and requirements for the implementation of BIM.
The manager of BIM is been responsible to ensure the guidelines and standards based on the follow-through of the projects.

Plan based on the BIM management:

Description of the BIM has been known as the structural program management for the technology and manager of the team in BIM as follows:

The BIM manager is responsible for the implementation of the project of BIM (Zhao et al. 2021).

The team of BIM can be included the engineers, architects, subcontractors and contractors responsible for the implementation of the BIM process and technologies.
BIM project milestone and schedule:

Description of the BIM structure management can be overseen for the implementation based on the project of the BIM and the team.

(i) The manager of the BIM is responsible for overseeing based on the project implementation.

(ii) The team BIM can be included engineers, architects, and contractors who are responsible for the implementation of the BIM process and technologies (Lai et al. 2019).

(iii) BIM project milestones and schedules can be developed for the conjunction overall to the implementation of the BIM technologies.
Development plan of the BIM model:

The development plan of the BIM model has been raised by the detailed requirements of the project for each phase as follows:

The model development process of the BIM has been developed by the specification of LOD and it can be included in the phases like design development, schematic design and documentation based on the construction.

3.4 Common Data Environment (CDE)

The common data environment based on the CDE has been a key component for the BIM where the digital platform has been taken for the access and the access based on the information in an organised and secure manner (Huang et al. 2021). The CDE is been provided for the central location based on all the data of the project.

Figure 8: University of the BIM
(Source: Developed on Revit)

It has been effective enable, collaboration and communication based on the decision-making throughout the lifecycle of the project. The essential part of the BIM has been provided by a single source of truth for the information of the project (Godageret al. 2021). The stakeholders of the project have shown the sharing of information for the tools and application of the software.

Some of the features based on the key can be included in the BIM are Centralised data, controlled access, control version, tools for collaboration, Audit trail and interoperability.

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