M31678 Renewable Energy Management Report Sample

 M31678 Renewable Energy Management

Renewable Energy Potential and Viable Energy Solutions at various locations

Your coursework assignment is to evaluate renewable energy potential at a specific geographic location and suggest renewable and alternative energy systems to be utilised at the said location.

There are no right or wrong answers, only more or less appropriate and effective energy technologies, implementation, and management strategies, depending on natural resources, environmental considerations, local and national energy policies, and location specific factors.
Your report should clearly state the selected renewable and alternative energy systems.

Critical analysis and justification of your suggested systems must be provided. Evaluate annual energy outputs of the selected systems and discuss them. Include advantages and drawbacks, efficiency, sustainability, cost and other relevant elements in your discussion. Use tables and graphs to present your findings. Your coursework assignment should be around 3000 words. There is no page limit.

The marking scheme is given below.

This coursework contributes 60% to your overall module mark.

You can choose any location you want!

If you would like some suggestions, follow the instructions below.

Instructions:

UoP student number is a seven-digit code given in the format ABCDEFH.

Use your individual student number to interpret your geographical location.

Your coordinates are:

Latitude: CD or DC (presumably you want to be away from the poles)
For even student numbers, Longitude: FB or BF
For odd student numbers, Longitude: - FB or -BF
or you can use any other combination of digits in your student number that result in an interesting case study location.

Consider the wider geographical area, not only the point specified!

Solution

Introduction

Renewable Energy can be utilized for electricity generation and transportation. Renewable Energy is produced from sources like the sun, wind, and water. It is created while actively controlling energy helps to ensure they can work at peak affectivity along with negligible energy waste. This research work has selected Visakhapatnam as a geographical location to analyze suitable renewable energy systems. According to MBA Assignment Expert, using qualitative data including the availability of space, local policies, and social acceptances, the overall analysis will be evaluated.

Justification for using technologies in Renewable Energy

Renewable Energy doesn't emit “Greenhouse Gases” (GHGs) in energy generation procedures, creating the most viable solution for preventing environmental degradation. As stated by Ashok et al. (2023) modern "renewable energy" systems help in generating far less Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) and air pollution than fossil energy systems to reduce the threat of health issues and climate change. This research work aims to justify the necessity for the feasibility of enhancing renewable energy sources to solve negative effects. As per the views of Nuvvula, Devarajand Srinivasa (2021), the negative effects are such as effects on the environment, development of energy efficiency, and the optimization of global energy balance in achieving successful sustainable development. However, it can be said that the benefits of renewable energy are eco-friendly and don't contribute to environmental pollution.

The Role of Emerging Technologies in Renewable Energy

The role of “Renewable Energy” Technologies plays a crucial role in sustainable development by improving the security of energy, decreasing GHG emissions, and producing access to energy for different communities that lacked it previously. Generating energy reduces different types of air pollution and produces no GHG emissions from fossil fuels. Nuvvula, Devaraj, and Srinivasa (2021) stated that Solar Power advancements, energy storage breakthroughs, and wind turbine innovations are helping in shaping the upcoming renewable energy projects.

In Visakhapatnam, different types of renewable energy operate including “Geothermal Energy”, “Wind Energy”, “Solar Energy”, “Biomass Energy”, and many more. Sawle et al. (2021) highlighted that in the upcoming days renewable energy develops a significant role based on the rising technologies that are paving the way by individual energy needs and meet. This would further clarify in reducing the carbon footprint. As per the views of Nuvvula, Devaraj, and Srinivasa (2021) emerging these different advanced methods with potentiality to identify the technology of renewable energy. This would proclaim in selecting and maintaining some of the challenges while conducting with clean energy production. These challenges are such as "storage", "intermittency" and "grid integration". Woerlen et al. (2019) commended that all of these provide a proper compound to develop the cost-effectiveness and reliability of renewable energy projects.

Solar Power Technologies

Solar Power is a kind of energy which is initiated as solar electricity, the transformation of energy from sunlight into electricity. It harnesses the energy of solar irradiance to produce electricity. Kumar et al. (2022) stated that currently, solar energy technologies are classified into “Concentrating Solar Power” (CSP) and “Photovoltaic Solar Power” (PV). As per the views of Charles Rajesh Kumar and Majid (2023) the CSP system uses reflectors for focusing on sunlight in a specific area, to generate a streamlet that powers thermal electric plants. On the other hand, PV operates electricity utilizing the conducting properties of chemicals such as silicon by the photo-electric influences. Solar power is used for producing thermal energy and to meet undeviating lighting needs.

Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)

“Concentrated Solar Power” (CSP) systems use lenses for focusing sunlight generating heat to drive a turbine for the production of electricity. Charles Rajesh Kumar and Majid (2023) stated emerging technologies in the CSP systems like advanced heat-transfer fluids and molten salt storage. All of these improve the capabilities of storage and enable regular power generation while the sun is not shining.
Photovoltaic Solar Power (PV)

“Photovoltaic Solar Cells” are the major source of “solar power generation”. The advanced technologies revolutionize PV technologies by reducing the costs and increasing the efficiency. Nuvvula, Devaraj, and Srinivasa (2021) suggested that different innovations including tandem sales and multi-junction cells help to create affordable solar power and enable a higher energy conversion efficiency. As per the views of Woerlen et al. (2019), the PV system is integrated with GHG for metamorphosing the occurrence of solar irradiance into electricity. It is provided by these PV systems that can be utilized for cooling, heating, and working the GHG equipment.

Energy management strategy

The graphical representation shown is as per the power load excreted as per the hours in seconds. It would be condemning as per the time in accordance with the recorded data. It is to examine as per the indication of power inclined of the peak during midday. The performance discrepancies could be made among as per 15 solar panels that are recorded and theoretically maintained while expecting the output of hours in getting output multiplied by 104.
Power Output = η Gt A.

Thus η denotes efficiency, Gt represents the solar mean radiance of power load (kW/m2) and area is A.
Perovskite Solar Cells

“Perovskite Solar Cells” are an emerging knowledge in the “solar power” industry. These cells provide low-cost production, high efficiency, and a wide range of performances. Kumar et al. (2022) commended amplifying the imperishability of Perovskite Materials for ensuring business viability and long-term performance.

Wind Power Technologies

Wind power is some kind of energy that is extracted from the wind power and used as a form of electricity. This energy is generated from fan-like structures known as wind turbines to produce wind and use them as electricity. Visakhapatnam port region this type of power technology is used which is a kind of renewable energy. Wind energy is a technology that has had significant use in recent years by development and innovation while improving efficiency. The technology that is used to have renewable wind energy is discussed below.

Specifications of usage of the given panel

Area of the panel = 1789±2mm * 987±2mm
= 1.787 * 0.995 (-2 tolerance token)
= 1.757 m2
= 27.14 m2

Area of panel is taken to be 16 panels, with module efficiency granted to be as 17.9.

The nominal efficiency panel = 96.8% (for the initial year). This tends to be dropped thus when the panel is plugged in. It could have efficiency, which tends with the efficiency panel granted as 17.9*96.8/100*100 = 0.173272.

This specimen could be used in leveraging the data, which when collected can be used in counterfeiting with the renewable energy management for the electric system.

Offshore wind turbines

This is some kind of technology to generate wind power at Visakhapatnam as it is the easiest type of energy generation that can be used as electricity. Emerging technology leads to offshore development that has included turbine designs that are used to capture winds from multiple directions (Peng et al., 2021). These innovations could have the energy generation that is required to open up the offshore areas for development.

Theoretical output calculation

Table: Theoretical output of Energy management calculator
(Source: Self-Created)

The table shows the hourly calculator of the expected value as per the output taken as per the consideration and the actual output leveraged for the value.
Calculator of the expected output is Global Irradiance (kWh/m2) * Efficiency * Area (m2)

Thus the total expected output is estimated as 38.1710211 kWh

The measures value to be determined as 17.9 kilowatt-hour

Floating wind turbines

The floating wind turbine is another kind of technology as are some unique features or technology used in deeper waters for harnessing wind energy where the fixed foundations are not considered feasible (Guo et al., 2022). It opens up in vast offshore areas that it must have wind power generation needs to expand for the potentiality of clean energy production

Vertical axis wind turbines

This type of wind turbine is a technology used to gain attention for the traditional horizontal axis used for wind turbines. This feature focuses mainly on the vertical axis wind turbine designs used for enhancing utilizing exploring distributed energy systems.

Energy Storage Technologies

Energy storage technologies thus tend to be used while producing energy as per the electricity that includes “pumped-storage hydroelectric dams” and usage of “rechargeable batteries”. This is thus used tends which might include “rechargeable batteries”, “thermal storage”, and “molten salts” that can effectively store and release energy at very large quantities of heat. The technology used for generating energy storage is as such.

The annual electricity generation covered as per installation in 1 year

The annual electricity generation covered as per installation in 1 year would be likely the installation which might be leveraged in the renewable energy management process.

Table: Annual electricity generation for 1 year
(Source: Self-Created)

The monthly working and derivation for the irradiance of the data tends to be calculated with reference to the data from solar electricity condonation of installation hand book leveraged from the use of location panels.

The assumptions could be made as per the average of 390

● The panel is directed towards South direction in leveraging with the proficiency for the directions made through electric installation

● Monthly consideration can be used to develop for the solar irradiance which is equivalent to irradiance data per day * overall days/month used for consideration

● Monthly proficiency have the total output = average solar irradiation (kWh/m2) for each month * area (m2) * efficiency

● As per the latest consideration, the monthly power production is = G*η*A granted as the expected annual solar power panel production to be 5852.288 kWh

Lithium Ion Batteries

The lithium-ion batteries have been revolutionized with energy storage which is likely to be made while energy storage could be made as such by integrating renewable energy into the grid (Jouhara et al., 2020). It is used as per improvement that has energy density with safety lithium-ion batteries and lifespan making them which tends to have cost-effective and more efficient usage for “large-scale energy storage applications”.

Flow batteries

The “flow batteries” are taken as per the norms with the energy storage while taking over by using liquid electrolytes stored in external features. It provides the life-long scale cycle by the ability to develop with energy and power capacity of storage.

Figure: Renewable energy management
(Source: archive.org, 2023)

Hydrogen storage

“Hydrogen storage” technologies are often used as the hydrogen fuel cells gathered for the electrolysis of hydrogen in regards to emerging off the promising solutions used (Akram et al., 2020). These technologies can be used while enabling the conversion that would be granted as excess renewable energy storage for the hydrogen and used to generate the power or electricity fuel used with fuel cell vehicles.

Quantitative analysis

The Quantitative analysis uses of the analysis statistical data in both cases of management and business development. Generally, the energy management system is the framework for the consumption of energy through commercial work, industrial work and other public sector organizations. This system helps to monitor and control the overuse of energy. According to the energy consumption report of April 2023, in Visakhapatnam, around 92 million units of energy are used. It was said that the consumption of power is increasing to the proportion of the number of customers. From the report published by a famous news portal, the “Andhra Pradesh Eastern Power Distribution Company Limited” (APEPDCL) declared 92.182 million units used by consumers. 100 million units are used by customers during some special environmental situations such as excessive humidity (Rao, 2023). The power supplier agency in Visakhapatnam supplies power to 69.57 lakh customers in five different coastal areas, those are “Srikakulam”, “Vizianagaram”, “East and West Godavari” and “Visakhapatnam”. A huge amount of power is consumed in Visakhapatnam through the massive presence of industries, factories and research laboratories. From 2018 to 2019 13.39 lakhs consumers used reasonable energy sources and the limit of consumption was around 66 million units. At this present time, almost 20% of consumers are engaged in the energy agency in Vizag. For this reason, the consumption rate of energy crossed 90 million units and at some special time, it reached more than 100 million units. The chief secretary of energy said that after the distribution of the electricity recorder in this state, the consumption recorder is 284 million units due to the huge consumer rate of approximately 1.94 crore. The maximum demand for power in Visakhapatnam is 12500 MegaWatts.

Table 1: energy consumption before the use of reasonable energy
(Source: Self-Created)

Figure 1: Graphical representation of energy consumption before the use of reasonable energy
(Source: Self-created)

Table 2: Renewable energy management
(source: Self–Created)

Figure 2: Graphical representation for renewable energy management
(Source: self-created)

Consumption of this huge amount of resonance energy sources, it must be difficult to supply this amount to all the consumers in this state. This state has risen around 22% in power usage in the last three years due to the huge expansion of the consumers. In this situation, the underground power cables help to decrease the rate of high use of energy. According to the CM of Andhra Pradesh, Vizag saved approximately 30% to 40% of energy after increasing the use of renewable energy solutions (Gupta, 2022). LED bulbs do not consume huge energy sources, for this reason, Visakhapatnam distributes two LED bulbs to every house at a nominal cost of Rs. 10 and saves around 40,000 crore. Till 2022 the energy demand in this state is 5312 MU and per month use of the renewable energy management plant this rate is much decreased. The underground power cable project in Visakhapatnam spent Rs. 720 crore by the government (Gupta, 2017). The thermal power generator uses “59 MU from the 202.4 MU ''. “15.14 MU from hydel”, “46.54 MU from the central generating station”, 5 MU used by the wind, and independent power procures used around 18.78 MU. The solar panel used around 23 MU and 32 MU from the purchases in the markets.

Table 3: After the use of renewable energy the consumption of energy
(Source: Self-Created)

Figure 3: Graphical representation for After the use of renewable energy the consumption of energy
(Source: Self-Created)

The above table shows the decrease in the energy consumption rate after the use of “renewable energy” sources in Visakhapatnam.

Qualitative analysis

Qualitative analysis was used to judge the analysis in the energy management project in Visakhapatnam. The management of energy developing solar power technologies and wind power technologies in Visakhapatnam. The use of these renewable energy sources provides some positive impact on the environment as well as human beings. It helps to reduce the risk of global warming. Around 29 % of global warming gases such as “carbon monoxide”, “carbon dioxide”, “CFC '' and so on are released for the use of reasonable energy by the people. Most of these gas emissions occur from “natural gases'' and “burning of fossil fuels''. The use of renewable energy helps to decrease the rate of global warming gases in the environment. This improves public health by stopping the release of this kind of poisonous gases. The energy management plan is the source of income for huge numbers of people. Many more people in Vishakapatnam are working on this plant and enhancing their economic condition. The use of renewable energy sources stables the energy price in this state. All these advantages are provided by the use of renewable energy cost, but there are some disadvantages too. The initial cost of making renewable energy management plants is too high for other plants. This is the most effectful disadvantage of this management planning. The efficient renewable technologies are much lower in this case. As an example, at this present time, in the market approximately 15% to 20%% solar panels are available but the availability of coal or natural gas is much higher, around 40% to 60%. The management plan needs a lot of space for the production of energy, which is another disadvantage of this plan.

Elevated cell on the temperature on the output

Figure: Current Voltage and power voltage curve
(Source: researchgate.net, 2023)

The government of Visakhapatnam accommodates around 120 GW of renewable energy project solar panel wind panel and solar-wind hybrid panel management project (Renewable energy, 2023). Developing the project without any kind of problems the government provides 5 lakh acres of area to the monumental team to make this project plant. The APEPDCL innovated a plan to develop the solar rooftop pilot scheme for the domestic consumers of VIsakhapatnam to reduce the 200 units less energy per month (solarrooftop.gov.in, 2023). The energy-renewable policy promotes the setting of equipment manufacturing facilities in the state. Initially, this plan targeted 5000 MW to make the solar power capacity in the next five years.

Calculator of monthly MPP

Table: Monthly MPP
(Source: Self-Created)

The present state of energy renewable condition could be made as per the obligations that could have slight increase with substantial drop in the voltage. The result could be made with overall bifurcation of the data which might have resulted to have the panel surp[asses with the overall effect and design.

Solar power energy provides the agricultural pump set and provides the local manufacturing system. A positive impact on the society, have the renewable energy sources very much. This has a positive impact on poverty elimination, improving the health of the population and climate change mitigation. This system also reduces the release of poisonous gas using resourceful energy. This system has benefited the improve the economic condition of the Vishakhapatnam and all over the state.

Recommendation and critical reflection

Renewable energy sources are the alternative energy sources used for the efficient management in developing any project (Majeed et al., 2023). Renewable techniques need to

Enhance the faster and further transition of energy that helps to achieve the climate target, reduce air pollution, ensure access to energy for all the population and improve the security of the energy. This system needs a huge amount of money, and the reason to develop renewable energy sources requires a huge amount of money. The government of Visakhapatnam is trying to provide as much money as possible to develop solar panels in this place much more easily. The investment cost for developing renewable energy sources is around 4 trillion dollars, and the government of these respective places needs to arrange this cost (Grillone, 2021). The raw material is essential for developing this system. To improve access to renewable energy all over Visakhapatnam, huge portions of raw materials are arranged through the management team. “Renewable energy” has grown rapidly in the past few years. Mostly in those places where electricity is the most essential to survive life and based on the energy many more industries are formation their products, Visakhapatnam is one of them. These places use a huge energy capacity to spend their lifestyle (iea.org, 2023). Before the development of renewable energy sources, people were using reasonable energy sources from burning fossil fuels. For developing a reasonable energy plant the organization has to develop a strategic plan and action plan. This planning provides a road map to developing the energy management plant. Need to find the barriers first, this helps to recover all the challenges during the work. During the development set the target to reduce CO2 emissions and provide energy security. The management team tries to involve all levels of governance in their plans such as national government and local bodies. Authorities ensure that the “renewable energy” efficiency policies will be maintained in this plant. The team needs to collect all the data and information about this place and also the solar and wind panels to make an efficient plant in Visakhapatnam. The developing cost helps to make an estimated value for the management team. Monitoring and evolution of the policies during the development of the “renewable energy” plant is important to assessing the progress using the recommended planning. Moreover, all the recommended planning for the development of “renewable energy management” in Visakhapatnam helps to make a better solar, wind and solar-wind hybrid panel.

Conclusion

It is to be concluded from the research that renewable energy is very easily accessible and readily available energy. Thus few technologies need to be implemented to generate renewable energy in excess to have a lump sum source of energy. The region selected for the evaluation of renewable energy for the potentiality is granted as alternative energy systems to be utilized for effective energy extraction from various sources. Evaluated output models and calculations are being done in the research. Pros and cons with societal consideration will be implemented in the research. Proper recommendations and critical reflection are being given to utilize the subject process while understanding the evaluation of renewable energy in management strategies.

References

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