CVE80010 Principles of sustainability Report 2 Sample

CVE80010 Principles of Sustainability Report 2

Your task is to write a report that examines the ways in which climate change is predicted to impact upon your home city. What you consider to be your home city should be the one closest to your heart – it is not necessary to be where you were born or have lived the longest.

The basic changes that you must cover are changes in precipitation, sea level, humidity, wind and temperature. Your report must cover social impacts, and you have to integrate regional considerations including water supplies, food supplies and refugee movements. You should include the readily apparent adaptations or actions briefly that are taken likely to mitigate the impacts– but
this is not the primary focus of the task.

Climate change projections are typically discussed against a series of different reference years (e.g. 2030, 2050, 2100) because some regions will experience different impacts at different times (rather than just increasing severity of each) – so make sure your report considers this variability over at least two of the projected times. If your home city has already developed a climate change risk assessment or adaptation plan, your report should find a different angle to consider the issue from. It is not acceptable to take a single report as your only reference source. If you feel the amount of work already completed for your chosen city leaves you no room for originality, then you may wish to choose a different city that you’re familiar with.

Your report should total 1500 words +\‐ 10% (excluding bibliography), but keep in mind the effectiveness of images, diagrams, and maps in communicating complex information. It must be succinctly written, i.e. it must communicate a large amount of information using the limited number of words you’re permitted. You MUST include at least 15 REFERENCES (RECENT) in the assignment with properly cited in the text. You must follow Harvard style format in text citations and bibliography.

Solution

1. Introduction

Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana state in India, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and thriving IT industry. However, climate change is posing significant challenges to the city's economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The city has already witnessed an increase in temperature, erratic precipitation patterns, and frequent extreme weather events such as floods and droughts (Guntukula and Goyari 2020). In this report, we will explore the predicted impacts of climate change on Hyderabad, with a focus on changes in sea level, precipitation, humidity, temperature and wind speed. It also examines the social impacts of climate change, including regional considerations such as water and food supplies, and refugee movements. Finally, a brief discussion on the actions that can be taken to mitigate the impacts of climate change (IIT Hyderabad 2022).

2. Climate Change Impact

Changes in Precipitation

Monsoon season in Hyderabad typically runs from June to September. It is projected, however, that the city's rainfall patterns would shift as a result of climate change. Climate models predict a rise in the frequency and severity of intense rainfall events, which will increase the likelihood of flooding in low-lying places. But, in other places, prolonged dry spells might cause drought (Jayanthi and Keesara 2021).

Precipitation in Hyderabad is projected to be significantly impacted by climate change for the reference years of 2030 and 2050. More frequent and strong rainfall events are forecast for the city by 2030, which would likely cause floods and waterlogging in several regions. But, by 2050, the city is expected to endure more frequent and longer droughts, resulting to water shortages and decreasing food production (Biswas 2019).

The World Bank's Climate Risk Profile for India predicts that by 2050, the average annual rainfall in Hyderabad will have increased by 10%, and by 2100, it will have increased by 16%. It is anticipated that the frequency and severity of severe weather events including cyclones, thunderstorms, and heavy rainfall would rise in tandem with the rise in precipitation.

Changes in Sea Level

Due to its location far from the coast, Hyderabad will be unaffected by rising sea levels. The city may feel the effects of sea level rise indirectly as it affects India's coastal areas. Coastal infrastructure, like as ports and transportation networks, are crucial to the city's economy, and rising sea levels may increase the frequency and severity of coastal floods (Singh, Solomon and Rao 2021).

Changes in Humidity, Wind, and Temperature

Humidity, wind, and temperature are all expected to shift in Hyderabad as a result of climate change, according to climate models. Heatwaves, especially in the summer, are predicted to become more often as the city's average temperature rises. The elderly and those with pre-existing ailments will be hit the hardest by this, but everyone will feel the effects. Climate change has several negative effects on agricultural output, including lower crop yields and less water availability (Lonavath and Virugu 2021).

Humidity levels in Hyderabad are likely to shift as a result of climate change as well. Increased evaporation and decreased soil moisture due to higher temperatures may diminish humidity levels.

The city of Hyderabad may see altered wind patterns as a result of global warming. Intensity and even direction of the monsoon winds may shift as global temperatures rise. Agriculture and water supplies may be impacted if this impacts the frequency and duration of rainfall.

Temperatures in Hyderabad are projected to rise as a result of climate change. According to the Climate Risk Profile for India, the average temperature in Hyderabad is expected to rise by 1.5 °C by 2050 and by as much as 3.3 °C by 2100. Temperature increases have a wide variety of potential consequences, from changes in agriculture and biodiversity to an increase in energy use for cooling (Dyson 2022).
Social Impacts

The social impacts of climate change in Hyderabad are complex and multifaceted. One of the most significant impacts will be on water and food supplies. Changes in precipitation patterns, along with increasing temperatures, will lead to reduced water availability, affecting both domestic and agricultural water use. This can lead to increased water stress, particularly for marginalized communities who may already struggle to access clean wate (Nanisetti 2021).

Climate change can also lead to changes in crop yields and food production. Decreased crop yields, in turn, may impair food security and drive up food costs as a result of rising temperatures and a lack of available water. This can have significant impacts on vulnerable populations, particularly those who are already food insecure (MB et al. 2020).

Well, some reports, articles for more data on climate change's effects on Hyderabad, India:

• This article from 2020 in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health explores the probable effects of climate change on the city of Hyderabad, India's water supply. This research concludes that rising temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns may reduce water availability and exacerbate water shortage in the area (Jayanthi and Keesara 2021).

• The Economic Times published a story in 2021 titled "How Hyderabad is facing the problem of urban flooding," in which the city's administration detailed the measures it was taking to deal with the growing threat of flooding in the city. Climate change is mentioned as a contributing factor to the issue, and the article stresses the need of finding long-term solutions (Jayanthi and Keesara 2021).

The urgent need to act to minimise the implications of climate change and adapt to a changing climate is emphasised by these sources, which present a diversity of viewpoints on such impacts in Hyderabad, India.

Several fields of study, such as civil engineering, agriculture, ecology, and building services engineering, predict that the city of Hyderabad would feel the effects of climate change. Climate change is projected to disrupt the hydrological cycle, which will increase the likelihood of both floods and water shortages. It may be necessary to rebuild and modify civil engineering infrastructure like roads, bridges, and drainage systems to survive severe weather occurrences as a result of this.
Many people in Hyderabad rely on agriculture for their living, and this industry will be hit hard. Crop yields, soil fertility, and water availability are all likely to be negatively affected by the shifting climate, which will put a strain on farmers' finances and could cause food shortages. Biodiversity loss due to ecological effects may have an effect on pollination and pest control services and other ecosystem goods and functions (Ramapragada et al. 2020).

According to the field of building services engineering, rising temperatures and falling humidity levels will have an effect on the comfort level of building occupants and their need for heating and cooling. When the weather becomes warmer and colder, it will be necessary to redesign and adapt buildings for maximum energy efficiency and thermal comfort (Singh, Solomon and Rao 2022).

Therefore, it is essential to take a comprehensive approach that takes into account the interdependence of various systems and sectors in order to build infrastructure that can withstand the effects of climate change, encourage sustainable agricultural practises, protect and restore ecological systems, and guarantee that buildings are energy efficient.

Despite the abundance of evidence demonstrating the effects of climate change on Hyderabad, it is crucial to recognise the inherent uncertainty in climate forecasts and their possible repercussions. There are also the possibility that political and economic realities may hinder communities' and institutions' capacity to effectively react to these repercussions (Vinke et al. 2017). Thus, it is important to conduct a sophisticated evaluation of the risks and vulnerabilities, keeping in mind the inherent uncertainty and the consequent requirement for risk management. Assessing the probability and implications of probable climate effects, finding realistic adaption solutions, and evaluating the costs and benefits of each is a risk management technique. An strategy like this acknowledges the interdisciplinary and interconnected nature of climate hazards and the need of adaptable, triple-bottom-line-friendly solutions (Vinke et al. 2017).

3. Recommendation

There are some important recommendations for MBA assignment expert which Hyderabad can take based on the particular analysis of its current impact and future plans:

Hyderabad is already experiencing water constraint and this situation is anticipated to grow with climate change. The city has to take a more holistic approach to water management by implementing strategies including rainwater collecting, efficient water usage, and conservation (Singh, Solomon and Rao 2021).
Heavy rain is becoming increasingly common in Hyderabad, causing flooding and damaging buildings and infrastructure. The city should put money into upgrading its drainage systems so that it can handle these kinds of storms (Shanabhoga 2019).

The transportation industry contributes substantially to the release of glasshouse gases, the main driver of global warming. The city of Hyderabad needs to promote eco-friendly forms of mobility including public transit, cycling, and walking in order to reduce emissions and improve air quality (Singh, Solomon and Rao 2021).
Building public support for climate action and encouraging people to take efforts to minimise their personal carbon footprints may be aided through education and awareness initiatives. There has to be public efforts in Hyderabad to educate people about the effects of climate change and what they can do to lessen those effects (Ramapragada et al. 2022).

The city Hyderabad is home to a number of prestigious educational and research institutes that may play an important role in the creation of cutting-edge technology and inventions to combat and adapt to climate change. Renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and water management are all areas where the city should encourage study and development (Vemula, Srinivasa Raju and Sai Veena 2020).

4. Conclusion

In conclusion, variations in sea level, precipitation, humidity, temperature and wind speed are only some of the ways in which climate change is projected to significantly influence Hyderabad. Hyderabad will be able to lessen the effects of climate change and create a more resilient and sustainable future if it takes preventative measures like establishing a comprehensive water management strategy, enhancing drainage systems, promoting sustainable transport, expanding urban green spaces, raising public awareness and education, and funding research and innovation. The city must act immediately to protect its residents and the environment for future generations.

5. References

Biswas, P., 2019. IISc to map out 50-year climate change impact. Available at: < https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/iisc-to-map-out-50-year-climate-change-impact/articleshow/68277475.cms >

Dyson, T., 2022. Global Heating and the Demographic Future. Demography India, 51(1), pp.1-16. Available at: < https://iasp.ac.in/uploads/journal/1.%20Global%20Heating%20and%20the%20Demographic%20Future-1669206370.pdf >

Golechha, M., Mavalankar, D. and Bhan, S.C., 2021. India: Heat Wave and Action Plan Implementation in Indian Cities. Urban Climate Science for Planning Healthy Cities, pp.285-308. Available at: < https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-87598-5_13 >

Guntukula, R. and Goyari, P., 2020. Climate change effects on the crop yield and its variability in Telangana, India. Studies in Microeconomics, 8(1), pp.119-148. Available at: < https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2321022220923197 >

HARI, D., 2021. Land Use Land Cover and Climate Change Impacts-A Case Study of Hyderabad City, India. SPAST Abstracts, 1(01). Available at: < https://spast.org/techrep/article/view/2048 >
IIT Hyderabad, 2022. Climate Change. Available at: < https://cc.iith.ac.in/ >

Jayanthi, S.L.S.V. and Keesara, V.R., 2021. Climate change impact on water resources of medium irrigation tank. ISH Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 27(sup1), pp.322-333. Available at: < https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09715010.2019.1649605 >

Lonavath, A.K. and Virugu, K., 2021. Climate Change Mitigation Measures in Telangana State, India. In Sustainable Climate Action and Water Management (pp. 191-201). Singapore: Springer Singapore. Available at: < https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-8237-0_16 >

MB, S., Bommaiah, K., SV, S. and Dechamma, S., 2020. Adaptation strategies by paddy-growing farmers to mitigate the climate crisis in Hyderabad-Karnataka region of
Karnataka state, India. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 12(5), pp.541-556. Available at: < https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJCCSM-01-2020-0010/full/html >

Nanisetti, S., 2021. Climate change poses significant threat of urban flooding: research. Available at: < https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/climate-change-poses-significant-threat-of-urban-flooding-research/article36725766.ece >

Ramapragada, P., Tejaswini, D., Garg, V., Mathur, J. and Gupta, R., 2022. Investigation on air conditioning load patterns and electricity consumption of typical residential buildings in tropical wet and dry climate in India. Energy Informatics, 5(4), pp.1-20. Available at: < https://energyinformatics.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s42162-022-00228-1 >

Shanabhoga, M.B., 2019. Assessment of vulnerability to climate change among the districts of Hyderabad Karnataka region. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, ISSN, pp.0975-3710. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/download/61844527/11_16_13_IJAS20200120-86931-1s7g6oq.pdf >

Singh, C., Solomon, D. and Rao, N., 2021. How does climate change adaptation policy in India consider gender? An analysis of 28 state action plans. Climate Policy, 21(7), pp.958-975. Available at: < https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14693062.2021.1953434 >

Vemula, S., Srinivasa Raju, K. and Sai Veena, S., 2020. Modelling impact of future climate and land use land cover on flood vulnerability for policy support–Hyderabad, India. Water Policy, 22(5), pp.733-747. Available at: < https://iwaponline.com/wp/article-abstract/22/5/733/75680 >

Vemula, S., Raju, K.S., Veena, S.S. and Kumar, A.S., 2019. Urban floods in Hyderabad, India, under present and future rainfall scenarios: a case study. Natural hazards, 95, pp.637-655. Available at: < https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-018-3511-9 >

Vinke, K., Schellnhuber, H.J., Coumou, D., Geiger, T., Glanemann, N., Huber, V., Kropp, J., Kriewald, S., Lehmann, J., Levermann, A. and Lobanova, A., 2017. A region at risk-The human dimensions of climate change in Asia and the Pacific. Available at: < https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/93903/region-risk-climate-change.pdf >